Every year, at the end of the summer, the Finnish town of Liminka organises a literature and illustration festival, in which the library plays an important role. The name of the festival is LemmiFest, which refers to the name of the giant Lemmi who, according to legend, founded the town thousands of years ago.
Since Oulu, 25 km from Leminka, is going to be the European Capital of Culture in 2026, the library wants to take the opportunity to organise a ‘Gathering for European giants’ in which the Sister Libraries can participate by contributing their own traditions, legends, stories, children’s drawings or anything else related to the mythology and folklore of giants.
Do you have any stories about giants? Would you like to contribute to this wonderful initiative and be part of the great gathering that will take place in Oulu in 2026?
For inspiration, our colleagues from Liminka Municipal Library have sent us this lovely story about the mythical founding of their town:
Limmi is said to have supported himself by hunting and fishing. For fishing, he dug out the current rivers and lakes. For hunting, he piled up the forests and hills, including Lapinkangas. He called the current Liminka Bay a sea, and to navigate it, he made himself a boat.
Once, during one of his fishing trips on the said sea, Limmi found a strange island in the middle of the sea. He landed on the island and decided to settle there, as it was very suitable for fishing. Soon he went to fetch wood and built a large hut. For a fireplace, he carried a large pile of stones to the center of the hut, on which he placed his big cooking pot.
After getting his home ready, Limmi went to the shore to look for some catch. Noticing a large burbot swimming near the shore, he quickly grabbed it by the neck and started pulling it ashore. The fish was enormous. When Limmi had dragged it around his hut three times, its tail still reached the sea.
But Limmi was not one to panic. He pulled the fish’s head inside the hut and put it in his pot, cooking a piece at a time until he finally got the tail into the pot. However, this took three whole months. After eating the large burbot, Limmi became thirsty, but he couldn’t drink the salty seawater. So he began to dig a well in the middle of the island. After digging for a while, the entire island started to move, swimming around the sea.
Now Limmi realized that his island was actually an extraordinarily large fish that had settled there. All his belongings rolled off the fish’s back into the sea, and the tall hut with its fireplace collapsed. The remains of these are the stones outside on the shore and the reef at the bottom of the bay, known as Isokova. In his distress, Limmi ran to his boat and began rowing north, never to be seen again. As he left, he shouted: Liminkala, Liminkala! (”kala” is fish in Finnish) That shout still echoed when the Finns came to these regions. This is why the Finns still call this place Liminka.
Text by Janne Nevala.
9 October, 2024 at 12:07 pm
Hi
I have found some Guernsey Folklore stories about giants. I’ve enjoyed looking for this information and I hope you will find it interesting too.
Guernsey Folklore
1. The Legend of Tom and the Rocks: One story tells of a giant named Tom who was so large that he could easily toss massive boulders. It’s said that he threw rocks across the sea to neighboring islands, and many of the rock formations around Guernsey were created by his giant footsteps.
2. La Gran’mère: This giantess is often described as a guardian figure. Some tales suggest she would help local fishermen by guiding them to the best catches or protecting the islanders from storms. Her presence represents maternal care and the connection to the island’s natural resources.
3. Cultural Significance: Giants in Guernsey folklore often symbolize the struggle between man and nature. The stories serve as cautionary tales, reminding people of the power of the natural world and the consequences of greed or disrespect.
4. Influence on Place Names: Many locations in Guernsey are named after these giants or related events, which helps preserve their stories within the landscape. These names often evoke the myths associated with them, creating a sense of connection to the island’s heritage.
5. Comparisons with Other Myths: Guernsey’s giant tales share similarities with other regional myths, such as those found in the British Isles. This reflects a broader tradition of giant folklore throughout Europe, where giants often represent both the wildness of nature and the fears and aspirations of humanity.
These tales, passed down through generations, continue to be a vital part of Guernsey’s cultural identity, highlighting the interplay between mythology and the island’s history.
The Hungry Constable
La Biche
La Biche was a giant spectral nanny goat which was said to haunt a particular corner of La Rue des Grons in St. Martins parish. Local belief was so strong that the section of road became known as Le Coin d’la Biche or ‘The Corner of the Goat’.
1. Tostevin the Giant
Tostevin is one of the most famous giants in Guernsey folklore. According to legend, he was a huge and strong figure who could throw massive stones. It is said that he created various landmarks on the island, such as cliffs and dolmens, by hurling rocks into place. His tales often reflect themes of strength and the shaping of the land.
2. The Giant of Sark
On the nearby island of Sark, there’s a tale of a giant who lived there. This giant was known for his immense strength and size, and he was said to have helped the people of Sark by moving heavy stones to build shelters. However, he was also known to be somewhat temperamental, and his moods could affect the weather!
3. The Stone of St. Sampson
Another legend involves the Stone of St. Sampson, which is said to have been placed by a giant. This stone is associated with various myths about the saint’s miraculous deeds and the giant’s role in helping or hindering him.
La Longue Rocque is the tallest megalithic standing stone in the Channel Islands. The menhir stands in a field next to Les Paysans road in Guernsey. The granite block is 3.5m tall and extends a further metre below the ground.
It is believed that it was erected between 3000-1500BC
Cricket Bat
Location: St Peter Port – La Longue Rocque (aka Grande Pierre) (standing stone)
Type: Legend
Date / Time: Stone still present
Further Comments: Children would be told that this 350 centimetre tall stone was a giant’s cricket bat, thrust into the earth after another giant refused to fetch the ball during their game. One story says the site is also haunted by an old woman manifesting on moonlit nights.
9 October, 2024 at 12:09 pm
Hi
I sent some information to you about Guernsey Giants but the photos have not copied. Is there another way I can send you the drawings and photographs?
Best wishes
Jackie
14 October, 2024 at 12:03 pm
Hi, Jackie.
Yes, you can send us the photos and anything else you want to our email adress: naple.sisterlibraries@gmail.com
Thank you 🙂